Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
Canada uses the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) for Express Entry. The PNP allows provinces to nominate skilled workers. Agriculture and seasonal workers can apply through SAWP and TFWP.
| Visa | Category | Fee | Processing | Stay | Work | Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Skilled Worker Program FSW |
Express Entry | CAD 1,325 | 6 months | Permanent | ✅ | ✅ |
| Canadian Experience Class CEC |
Express Entry | CAD 1,325 | 4 months | Permanent | ✅ | ✅ |
| Federal Skilled Trades Program FST |
Express Entry | CAD 1,325 | 6 months | Permanent | ✅ | ✅ |
| Provincial Nominee Program PNP |
Provincial | CAD 1,325 | 6–18 months | Permanent | ✅ | ✅ |
| LMIA-based Work Permit LMIA-WP |
Work | CAD 155 | 1–6 months | Up to 3 years | ✅ | ❌ |
| Open Work Permit OWWP |
Work | CAD 155 | 2–8 weeks | Varies | ✅ | ❌ |
| Student Direct Stream SDS |
Student | CAD 150 | 20 days | Duration of study | ✅ | ✅ |
| International Experience Canada (Working Holiday) IEC |
Working Holiday | CAD 150 | 4–8 weeks | Up to 2 years | ✅ | ❌ |
| Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program SAWP |
Agriculture | CAD 155 | 2–4 weeks | Up to 8 months | ✅ | ❌ |
| Temporary Resident Visa (Visitor) VV |
Visitor | CAD 100 | 15–60 days | Up to 6 months | ❌ | ❌ |